@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ The Americas are very rich with resources, copper, iron, coal, cotton, wheat, ca
\item Countries are not allowed to trade with America, only the British can trade.
\end{enum}
Because of these 3 policies, plus heavy taxes, making the American economy very miserable. Therefore in the 1770, the American people were agitated and a movement "boycotting" Britain was born.
Because of these 3 policies, plus heavy taxes, making the American economy very miserable. Therefore in the 1770, the American people were agitated and a movement \enquote{boycotting} Britain was born.
\subsection{What was the result of that movement?}
The "boycott" movement lasted for up to 5 years. The British brought soldiers over, and arrested the leaders of the movement. Each time a leader was arrested, this further agitated the people. In 1775, when the British soldiers arrested more leaders, the people pulled together to resist, but the British soldiers killed 9 people at a result. This is the spark that ignited the powder keg, the people errupted in anger, live or die, they needed to expel the British Government.
The \enquote{boycott} movement lasted for up to 5 years. The British brought soldiers over, and arrested the leaders of the movement. Each time a leader was arrested, this further agitated the people. In 1775, when the British soldiers arrested more leaders, the people pulled together to resist, but the British soldiers killed 9 people at a result. This is the spark that ignited the powder keg, the people errupted in anger, live or die, they needed to expel the British Government.
A year later, on July 4, 1776, the revolution was achieved and the United States declared its independence, and it became a republic.
@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Now America has 48 states and 110,000,000 inhabitants.
1. The French policy towards Annam is now worse than the British towards America, because the French have plundered all our people's wealth and barred our people from doing anything and everything; they forces our people to smoke opium and drink alcohol. The British only wanted American money, France was greedy for money and wanted to destroy our people, for us to lose our Annamese likeness. Yet the people of Annam have not from the United States example to state a revolution!
2. In the American declaration of independence, there is a saying that: “We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness—That to secure these Rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just Powers from the Consent of the Governed, that whenever any form of Government becomes destructive of these Ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government”.
2. In the American declaration of independence, there is a saying that: \enquote{We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness—That to secure these Rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just Powers from the Consent of the Governed, that whenever any form of Government becomes destructive of these Ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government}.
But now the US Government does not want anyone to talk about the revolution, or anyone to change the Government!
@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ On January 21, 1973, the king and his wife were convicted of treason, and then e
People from all over the world were secretly overjoyed and in solidarity. But the monarchs and aristocrats of other countries were afraid that their people would imitate the French, so outside they joined forces in a coaltion to crush the revolution while helping the counter - revolutionaries inside France.
Although the French people had little food and lack of guns, it was only thanks to their courage to fight with their lives on the line that they suppressed the internal rebellion and destroyed the foreign coaltions. At that time, the soldiers were called "Sans-culottes” or soldiers without breeches, who are without hats, people without shoes, torn shirts and tassels, thin faces and hungry stomachs. But wherever the soldiers went, the foreign soldiers lost, because they were so daring to sacrifice, no one could fought back with equal fevor.
Although the French people had little food and lack of guns, it was only thanks to their courage to fight with their lives on the line that they suppressed the internal rebellion and destroyed the foreign coaltions. At that time, the soldiers were called \enquote{Sans-culottes} or soldiers without breeches, who are without hats, people without shoes, torn shirts and tassels, thin faces and hungry stomachs. But wherever the soldiers went, the foreign soldiers lost, because they were so daring to sacrifice, no one could fought back with equal fevor.
Then know: one revolutionary having guts is more than a thousand people with no will.
@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ As soon as Paris was liberated, the Commune set up a People's Government and ann
French capital at that time was like a house on fire on both sides. On one side, Germany started to encroach, on the other side, the revolution was arising before their eyes. French capitalists swear to rather suffer humiliation with Germany, than to reconcile with the revolution. Germany was also afraid of the revolution, so they wholeheartedly helped French capitalists in their fight. When the French had just surrendered, the Germans forced France to disband all their soldiers, keeping only 40,000 culottes. When the revolution emerged, Germany allowed the French capitalist to add 100,000 soldiers to suppress the revolution.
Seeing this, we can understand that: "Capital has no Fatherland".
Seeing this, we can understand that: \enquote{Capital has no Fatherland}.
Once the revolution is over, capital took revenge on the people by terror. It killed 30,000 people including men, women, elders and children. It exiled 28,000 people. It imprisoned 650 children, 850 women, 37,000 men.
@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ Working in factories, they got get little pay, the hours were long, the people h
Revolutionaries formed a party to unite the peasants, but did not pay attention to the workers.
In 1875, there was a revolutionary party called the "Narodniks" (the people’s party). In 1878 there was a new party called "Narodnaya Volya" (the people’s will).
In 1875, there was a revolutionary party called the \enquote{Narodniks} (the people’s party). In 1878 there was a new party called \enquote{Narodnaya Volya} (the people’s will).
But those two parties, with little strength and members, were persecuted by the Government, turning them into fierce violence, only worried about assassinating the tsars and other state officials.
@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ But those two parties, with little strength and members, were persecuted by the
Assassinations were risky, and gained few results. Because killing one villain another would take their place, and you can’t kill them all? The revolution must unite the oppressed people to overthrow their oppressive class, not just by killing 5, 7 people, 2, 3 kings, 9, and 10 officials alone. Although these two parties sacrificed many people and made many heroic assassinations, because they went on the wrong way of the revolution and did not have the people's power as a basis, so they were repressed by the Government until dissolution.
In 1883, Mr. Plekhanov founded the party "Emancipation of Labour". This party organized according to the way Marx taught, that is, to unite both peasants and workers to do both economic and political revolution.
In 1883, Mr. Plekhanov founded the party \enquote{Emancipation of Labour}. This party organized according to the way Marx taught, that is, to unite both peasants and workers to do both economic and political revolution.
\subsection{How did this party conduct revolutionary activities?}
@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ In 1894, Mr. Lenin joined the Party.
In 1898, the Party opened a congress once in the country, unfortunately it was discovered by the Government and many party members were arrested. Even with their arrests, the Party's manifesto was spread throughout the country, further heightening the revolutionary movement. Those who had escaped arrest continued very secretive propaganda and organizing.
After a while, the name was changed to "Social Democratic Labour Party", then changed to "Communist Party".
After a while, the name was changed to \enquote{Social Democratic Labour Party}, then changed to \enquote{Communist Party}.
In 1904 - 1905, Russia and Japan fought, taking advantage of the turmoil, the Party tried to mobilize the revolution.
@ -241,11 +241,11 @@ When the revolution kicked out the king, the Communist Party was still the vangu
The revolution ended in February. From February to April, many people still thought that the new provisional government had not yet implemented the policiess that benefit the people, because there was no time for them to do so.
In April, Mr. Lenin and many comrades from abroad returned. From April to November, the new provisional government had further revealed its anti\-/revolutionary nature on a day by day basis. As for the communist party members, they went to propagate to the people, saying: "There, you see! The first revolution are the masters and servants of capitalism and imperialism, they are no better than the Tsar...", making everyone resent the provisional government, while part of them were involved in the peasantry, workers, soldiers, and secret organizations to practice revolutionary communism.
In April, Mr. Lenin and many comrades from abroad returned. From April to November, the new provisional government had further revealed its anti\-/revolutionary nature on a day by day basis. As for the communist party members, they went to propagate to the people, saying: \enquote{There, you see! The first revolution are the masters and servants of capitalism and imperialism, they are no better than the Tsar...}, making everyone resent the provisional government, while part of them were involved in the peasantry, workers, soldiers, and secret organizations to practice revolutionary communism.
\subsection{When did the communist revolution succeed?}
At the end of October, there are organizations everywhere, everyone wants to act. But Mr. Lenin said: “Wait! Wait a few more days for everyone to oppose the Government, then we will act out our plans." On November 5, the Government opened an association to promulgate new laws, which benefited capital but harmed workers and farmers. Mr. Lenin told Party members that the 6th day of the election was too early, because the people did not know all these policies, and if they did not know the policies, they would not be agited at the provisional government very much. On the 8th, the election was too late because at that time, the Government would know that the people were resentful and take strict precautions.
At the end of October, there are organizations everywhere, everyone wants to act. But Mr. Lenin said: \enquote{Wait! Wait a few more days for everyone to oppose the Government, then we will act out our plans.} On November 5, the Government opened an association to promulgate new laws, which benefited capital but harmed workers and farmers. Mr. Lenin told Party members that the 6th day of the election was too early, because the people did not know all these policies, and if they did not know the policies, they would not be agited at the provisional government very much. On the 8th, the election was too late because at that time, the Government would know that the people were resentful and take strict precautions.
Sure enough, on the 7th of the Communist Party's revolutionary order, the workers rushed to surround the Government, and the peasants rushed to chase the landlords. The government sent soldiers to break them up, but those soldiers then followed the workers and turned to fight the Government.
@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ If you want to know what the Third International is, you must first know the Fir
From the 18th century onwards, capital was very prosperous, oppressing workers very harshly. When workers are oppressed, in their rebellious character was to oppose such injustices, through organizing trade unions and staging violent strikes. But most provincial workers only knowing their own, and every national workers only knew of their own country, because of this their overall strength was not very significant.
In 1840, German workers founded an association called The League of The Just. The slogan of that association is "All men are brothers". That slogan, though very good, is not true; since the imperialists and counter\-/revolutionary capitalists are enemies of the people, how can they be called brothers?
In 1840, German workers founded an association called The League of The Just. The slogan of that association is \enquote{All men are brothers}. That slogan, though very good, is not true; since the imperialists and counter\-/revolutionary capitalists are enemies of the people, how can they be called brothers?
In 1847, the association was revised into the: "Communist League" - Mr. Marx and Engels joined that association. Thanks to the two men to correct the program, and the association's slogans to: overthrow of the bourgeoisie - establishment of the rule of the proletariat - the construction of a communist world.
In 1847, the association was revised into the: \enquote{Communist League} - Mr. Marx and Engels joined that association. Thanks to the two men to correct the program, and the association's slogans to: overthrow of the bourgeoisie - establishment of the rule of the proletariat - the construction of a communist world.
\subsection{Were these two associations the First and Second International?}
@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ The disagreement was due to the three opposing ideologies:
After the failure of the Paris Commune, many members were killed or arrested, so the association gradually disintegrated, until 1874 it was disbanded.
Although the First International only stood for 10 years, the slogan "Working men of all countries, unite!" and the revolutionary spirit is still alive to this day. Although not able to do many things, but the merits of teaching the workers in the world of revolution was massive.
Although the First International only stood for 10 years, the slogan \enquote{Working men of all countries, unite!} and the revolutionary spirit is still alive to this day. Although not able to do many things, but the merits of teaching the workers in the world of revolution was massive.
\subsection{When was the Second International established?}
@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ The Declaration of the Third International clearly states that:
\subsection{Since its founding (early 1927), how many times has the Third International been held?}
In 1920, the 2nd Congress was held, with 31 countries attending. The opportunistic leaders of the Second International saw that this association was strong and wanted to intervene to "jump on the bandwagon", so the Congress set out a very strict organization; only anyone admitted under the 21 new rules can enter. (See the end of this section).
In 1920, the 2nd Congress was held, with 31 countries attending. The opportunistic leaders of the Second International saw that this association was strong and wanted to intervene to \enquote{jump on the bandwagon}, so the Congress set out a very strict organization; only anyone admitted under the 21 new rules can enter. (See the end of this section).
In 1921, the 3rd Congress. From the time of the Third International, the workers of different countries divided into two factions, the communist faction (the Third International) and the reformist faction (the Second International). Therefore, the combine strength of both decreases; therefore, the Congress decided that when struggling with capital, the two factions must work together and not be divided.
In 1922, the 4th Congress. On the eve of the revolutionary movement cementing in many countries, capitalism was on the verge of death, they founded the Fascist Party fiercely opposed to revolutions. The congress decides how to treat that party.
@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ The First International is different from the Third International.
\item The First International was small, the Third International was big;
\item The First International only discussed theory, the Third International practiced;
\item The First International was not unified, the Third International commanded all communist parties in all countries to follow;
\item The First International only said: "Working men of all countries, unite!"; the Third International added, "Workers and oppressed peoples of all countries, unite!". The First International did not force its members to help the colonists in fightingf imperialism like the Third International.
\item The First International only said: \enquote{Working men of all countries, unite!}; the Third International added, \enquote{Workers and oppressed peoples of all countries, unite!}. The First International did not force its members to help the colonists in fightingf imperialism like the Third International.
\end{enum}
That is because the circumstances of the two Internationals are different. For instance the First International said little on national oppression, because at that time imperialism was not very developed. As well as, the Third International, being born later, has more experience than the First International.
@ -150,9 +150,9 @@ The Second International instigated the people of one country against the people
See in the organization of the Third International, there is a separate ministry, dedicated to researching and helping the revolution in Asia - Far East.
See the slogan of the Third International, not only that "workers" but also included the sentence "... and the oppressed people of all countries, unite!".
See the slogan of the Third International, not only that \enquote{workers} but also included the sentence \enquote{... and the oppressed people of all countries, unite!}.
See the rule of the Third International in 21 articles, the 8th says: "Communist parties, especially the French Communist Party... must do their best to help the colonial people to stage revolutions".
See the rule of the Third International in 21 articles, the 8th says: \enquote{Communist parties, especially the French Communist Party... must do their best to help the colonial people to stage revolutions}.
While France was fighting Morocco and Syria, the French Communist Party sacrificed dozens of Party members who were arrested, imprisoned, and fined more than 1 million silver francs for helping those two countries.
@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Therefore the Communist Women's International was born.
\subsection{What is the history behind the Communist Women's International?}
In 1910, Mrs. Clara Zetkin (German communist) proposed in the Second International Congress that: every year on March 8, we should make a commenmorative day called "International Women's Day". After that one date was changed to a week. The slogan for that week was: "Asking for women's suffrage".
In 1910, Mrs. Clara Zetkin (German communist) proposed in the Second International Congress that: every year on March 8, we should make a commenmorative day called \enquote{International Women's Day}. After that one date was changed to a week. The slogan for that week was: \enquote{Asking for women's suffrage}.
In 1917, on February 23, women in the Russian capital shouted \enquote{Bring us bread for our children!} and demanding \enquote{Bring back our husbands!} (because the husband had to go to war). This violence was the spark that fueled the Russian revolution.
@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ First, we must know through the history of workers' movement, then we will talk
The history of worker movement is divided into 3 periods:
a) Before the European war, b) During the European war, c) After the European war.
a) Before the European War: there were about 16 million organized workers in Europe and the United States and an association called the "International Secretariat of National Trade Union Centres". But those 16 million people did not join the "International Secretariat of National Trade Union Centres". because the organized workers were divided into many factions:
a) Before the European War: there were about 16 million organized workers in Europe and the United States and an association called the \enquote{International Secretariat of National Trade Union Centres}. But those 16 million people did not join the \enquote{International Secretariat of National Trade Union Centres}. because the organized workers were divided into many factions:
\begin{enum}{1.}
\item British and American trade unions only care about improving workers’ lives, but no mentioning of overthrowing capital.
@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ Because of their muddled purpose and inconsistent directions, the Secretariat ha
b) When Europe was at war: this association followed the Second International, mean all countries' unions supporting the capitalist of their country.
Not to mention, even with “international” in their name, the association only represented European and American workers, while Asian, African and Australian workers weren’t members.
Not to mention, even with \enquote{international} in their name, the association only represented European and American workers, while Asian, African and Australian workers weren’t members.
c) After the European war: partly, because of the workers suffering, and the success of the Russian revolution, labor unions grew bigger and bigger. For example:
@ -80,17 +80,17 @@ After capitalists had formed the League of Nations, they also established their
Workers had 31 international unions.
29 of them were trade international unions, that is, any profession having its own international; one of the internationals is called the Amsterdam International or “yellow” International and the other opposing it is the Red International.
29 of them were trade international unions, that is, any profession having its own international; one of the internationals is called the Amsterdam International or \enquote{yellow} International and the other opposing it is the Red International.
The international trade unions has a long history, with about 20,000,000 members. Among those 29 internationals, the iron industry is the biggest (3,000,000 people); the second is the coal industry (2,500,000 people); third are factory workers (2,300,000 people), etc.
During the European war, those internationals were also dissolved, after the war they were reformed, but because of the opportunists in power, their work was ineffectual. Like in 1921, 1,000,000 British coal miners went on strike, because the US, German and other coal miners did not help they were defeated. In 1922, 500,000 American coal miners went on strike, but also because no one was willing to help they also failed. In short, these “internationals” were in name only.
During the European war, those internationals were also dissolved, after the war they were reformed, but because of the opportunists in power, their work was ineffectual. Like in 1921, 1,000,000 British coal miners went on strike, because the US, German and other coal miners did not help they were defeated. In 1922, 500,000 American coal miners went on strike, but also because no one was willing to help they also failed. In short, these \enquote{internationals} were in name only.
\subsection{Why is the Amsterdam International called “yellow”?}
\subsection{Why is the Amsterdam International called \enquote{yellow}?}
Because that International was established in Amsterdam (capital of Holland). In the new language, counter\-/revolution is called yellow color; and revolution is called red.
In 1919, the Union representatives of the Secretariat convened in Amsterdam to form this international. At the beginning, the membership was widespead, but after many unions joined the "Red" International, now there are only 23 associations left, with 14,400,000 members.
In 1919, the Union representatives of the Secretariat convened in Amsterdam to form this international. At the beginning, the membership was widespead, but after many unions joined the \enquote{Red} International, now there are only 23 associations left, with 14,400,000 members.
This international followed the reformists of the Second International to make peace with capital, and did many counter\-/revolutionary acts such as:
@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ In short, anywhere that is disaster stricken, this International will help.
\subsection{Where does the International Relief get money?}
This International is not like an association that distributes and gives charities from capitalists. The purpose of this International is for "the workers and peasants in the world are brothers, when the brothers of one country are in trouble, the brothers of the other country must help", so where they are needed, the members do their best to gather contributions, where there are peace, members must contribute the fees. The membership fee depends on the class of people such as workers who make more money would give more, farmers with less money would give less. But everyone has to contribute.
This International is not like an association that distributes and gives charities from capitalists. The purpose of this International is for \enquote{the workers and peasants in the world are brothers, when the brothers of one country are in trouble, the brothers of the other country must help}, so where they are needed, the members do their best to gather contributions, where there are peace, members must contribute the fees. The membership fee depends on the class of people such as workers who make more money would give more, farmers with less money would give less. But everyone has to contribute.
Because the International has branches across all 5 continents, and the membership are very large, especially in Russia, so just the membership fees alone is quite a lot.
@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ Now it's the time to fight; the proletariat struggles with capital, the oppresse
\subsection{When was the International Red Aid established?}
In 1923, the Third International opened a congress, the association "exiled for life" and the association of "old communists" proposed, and the Third International approved the establishment of the International Red Aid. First set up the Headquarters in Russia. Now every country has a branch. (But not yet in Annam).
In 1923, the Third International opened a congress, the association \enquote{exiled for life} and the association of \enquote{old communists} proposed, and the Third International approved the establishment of the International Red Aid. First set up the Headquarters in Russia. Now every country has a branch. (But not yet in Annam).
Russia now has 50,000 branches and 9 million members. All the workers and many peasants had joined that association, either individually, or as a whole. All communists and young communists must join that association.
@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ When revolutionaries are either exiled out, or arrested, or imprisoned, or kille
\end{enum}
\begin{enum}{a)}
\item Political help: if someone is arrested or imprisoned, the International will direct for the local party cells to start marches and protests in solidarity. Just like recently, two Italian revolutionaries were arrested in the US, about to be sentenced to death, not only did the American workers protest, but in any country that has US embassies, the workers opened the weekly congresses and declared: “If the Government kills those two, the American workers will go on strike, and the world's workers will boycott America.” When the US saw that, they did not dare to touch them.
\item Political help: if someone is arrested or imprisoned, the International will direct for the local party cells to start marches and protests in solidarity. Just like recently, two Italian revolutionaries were arrested in the US, about to be sentenced to death, not only did the American workers protest, but in any country that has US embassies, the workers opened the weekly congresses and declared: \enquote{If the Government kills those two, the American workers will go on strike, and the world's workers will boycott America.} When the US saw that, they did not dare to touch them.
\item Economical help: whenever revolutionaries are imprisoned, they often eat and drink under terrible conditions, while their wives and children are at home, with no one to take care of. The International sends money to buy food in prison and help family members more or less to avoid poverty. In this way, the captives are relieved from suffering. Or the International can pay to hire a lawyer to appeal against the sentence. Or send clothes and books.
\item Help morale wise: either send people or send letters to visit.
@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ When encountering very urgent matters, the members of the association are allowe
\subsection{Why do members have to pay membership fees?}
There are costs associated with operating unions, such as rent, pen and ink, etc., which is the regular fee, which all members have to bear. There are also the irregular fees, such as savings during a strike or helping other associations strike, or helping members of the association who have lost their jobs, or doing public works, and so on. If the association doesn't have the money, it can't do it. Therefore, members must "contribute winds to the storm".
There are costs associated with operating unions, such as rent, pen and ink, etc., which is the regular fee, which all members have to bear. There are also the irregular fees, such as savings during a strike or helping other associations strike, or helping members of the association who have lost their jobs, or doing public works, and so on. If the association doesn't have the money, it can't do it. Therefore, members must \enquote{contribute winds to the storm}.
When the guild has excess money, it is advisable to do these things:
@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ Members must:
\item Set up the relief guilds, and so on.
\end{enum}
In short, learn to do things that are useful to the farmers, beneficial to the community (closest meaning is “the race”).
In short, learn to do things that are useful to the farmers, beneficial to the community (closest meaning is \enquote{the race}).
\subsection{If there is no sub-group, how can one work in secret?}
@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ Youth department, women's department, education department, and so on.
\subsection{Even with the peasant associations, have the peasants recovered from the above mentioned hardships?}
Freedom and equality can only be gained through revolutions, the peasant association is a revolutionary foundation of our people. If the workers and the peasants can build solid organizations, then join forces for the revolution, they will be free from these hardships. Although not revolutionary right away, being organized is still beneficial. Like every year the French forces our people to smoke 150 thousand kilos of opium, taking 15 million dong in profit. And they made us buy 173,000,000 liters of liquor, taking 1 billion francs in profit. Not only that they made huge profits, they also poison our people. If the peasants organized and advised each other not to drink alcohol and not to smoke opium, they would have saved our people from destitutions, while preventing those billion francs and 15 millions of dongs to the French.
The French are able to oppress us because we do not love each other, because we are ignorant. When these associations are set up, first there is solidarity, then we can have opportunities to study. If we can begin the cultural "revolution" and the economic "revolution", the political "revolution" is not far away.
The French are able to oppress us because we do not love each other, because we are ignorant. When these associations are set up, first there is solidarity, then we can have opportunities to study. If we can begin the cultural \enquote{revolution} and the economic \enquote{revolution}, the political \enquote{revolution} is not far away.
@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ The French are able to oppress us because we do not love each other, because we
\subsection{History}
The cooperatives for the most part\footnote{In fact the first cooperative is an English one} were born in England. In 1761, the weavers joined together to form a cooperative for "fostering high standards in the weaving craft and collective purchase at a fair price for the community". In 1777, another cooperative was established. After that, many more cooperatives were established, none lasted.
The cooperatives for the most part\footnote{In fact the first cooperative is an English one} were born in England. In 1761, the weavers joined together to form a cooperative for \enquote{fostering high standards in the weaving craft and collective purchase at a fair price for the community}. In 1777, another cooperative was established. After that, many more cooperatives were established, none lasted.
In 1864, a new cooperative was established with only 999 dong of capital. By 1923, this association had 5,673,245 dong in capital and 47,777,000 dong from trade and travel profits, 14 ships, 5,000 samples of tea gardens, 6 deputies serving in the House of Representatives, and 4,580,623 member.
@ -271,17 +271,17 @@ In Japan, there was a cooperative that had only 1,840 dong when it was first est
\subsection{Purpose}
Although the way to do it is slightly different, the purpose is the same in every country. For that purpose, in the manifesto of the British cooperative had said: "The aim is to make the class proletariat brothers. Brothers work for each other, depend on each other. Stop competition. Let those who plant trees eat the fruits they made; whoever wants to eat the fruit, let them go in and plant the trees."
Although the way to do it is slightly different, the purpose is the same in every country. For that purpose, in the manifesto of the British cooperative had said: \enquote{The aim is to make the class proletariat brothers. Brothers work for each other, depend on each other. Stop competition. Let those who plant trees eat the fruits they made; whoever wants to eat the fruit, let them go in and plant the trees.}
In the world of robber barons and imperialist\footnote{Age of exploitations}, they spared no methods of exploitations, they took the people's money as tools to oppress the people, they fattened themselves with the people’s labor, likened to "giving us a taste of our own medicine". Because of this Cooperatives are first beneficial to the people, then reduce the exploitation power of capitalists and imperialists.
In the world of robber barons and imperialist\footnote{Age of exploitations}, they spared no methods of exploitations, they took the people's money as tools to oppress the people, they fattened themselves with the people’s labor, likened to \enquote{giving us a taste of our own medicine}. Because of this Cooperatives are first beneficial to the people, then reduce the exploitation power of capitalists and imperialists.
\subsection{Reasoning}
An Nam proverb has the following sentences: "united we stand, divided we fall" and "one tree doesn’t amount to much, many trees group together to form a high mountain". The philosophy of all cooperatives lies in these idioms.
An Nam proverb has the following sentences: \enquote{united we stand, divided we fall} and \enquote{one tree doesn’t amount to much, many trees group together to form a high mountain}. The philosophy of all cooperatives lies in these idioms.
If we stand alone, our strength is small, and no work can be done. For example, if each person builds a pillar and a wall on their own, even a tent would not get built, let alone a house. Grouping those pillars, those walls, and that combined strength, they can together build a mansion for all to live. That is cooperation.
For example 10 people want to eat rice, each person has a separate pot, cooks in a separate kitchen, then eats separately; after eating, everyone cleans up their own, then it is a waste of firewood, water, effort and time. Cooperative is "putting all rice in the same pot" to save effort and resource, while being a community.
For example 10 people want to eat rice, each person has a separate pot, cooks in a separate kitchen, then eats separately; after eating, everyone cleans up their own, then it is a waste of firewood, water, effort and time. Cooperative is \enquote{putting all rice in the same pot} to save effort and resource, while being a community.
\subsection{How many kinds of cooperatives are there?}
@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ Before specifying what such cooperation is, we must know that:
\begin{enum}{a)}
\item The cooperative is different from the trader’s guild, the profits gained from the guild is for individual members, while the cooperative profits is for the common benefit.
\item Cooperatives are meant to help each other, but they are not like charities. Because those associations spend but don’t earn, and help anyone but have the intention of philanthropy, the cooperative spends and makes benefiting only its members equally. A true "revolutionary" way motive is where you can hepl while ready to receive help yourself\footnote{Mutual help}.
\item Cooperatives are meant to help each other, but they are not like charities. Because those associations spend but don’t earn, and help anyone but have the intention of philanthropy, the cooperative spends and makes benefiting only its members equally. A true \enquote{revolutionary} way motive is where you can hepl while ready to receive help yourself\footnote{Mutual help}.
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